170-00 Policies on Courses and Course Curriculum

170-10 Course Uniformity/Course Coherence

Courses approved by SCCA may be offered across the university through various delivery modes and at all locations. Despite possible variation in pedagogical style, course materials, delivery mode, or location, courses offered within Penn State must include a minimum of 80% of the core content and learning objectives described in the most current course proposal as approved by Faculty Senate.

Cross Reference: Student Policy 42-10

171-00 Course Numbers and 171-10 Course Numbering System

001-399 – General courses accepted in fulfillment of requirements for the bachelor’s degree.

400-499 – Advanced undergraduate courses open to graduate students and to juniors and seniors (students with fifth- to eighth semester standing) and, with the special permission of the head of the department or the chairperson of the program sponsoring the course, to qualified students in earlier semesters. Courses at the 400 level are generally distinguished from courses at the 001-399 level by an increased depth, by a more mature approach, and by a greater and more independent effort on the part of the student. Where, however, the goals of the course also include breadth, rather than solely depth, the total comprehension that the course demands should set it apart from lower-level courses. (Senate Agenda Appendix D: 5/1/79)

A 400-level course generally includes as a prerequisite another course, a specific number of credits in an area, or some other type of prerequisite. A 400-level course that does not include a prerequisite must explain why the course is not a 001-399-level course.

500-699; 800-899 – Graduate level courses.

Courses in the series 500-699 and 800-899 are restricted to students registered in the Graduate School, senior undergraduate students with an average of at least 3.50, and certain other students with averages of at least 3.00 who have been granted special permission to enroll through the Office of Graduate Student Programs.

The numbers 600 (on campus) and 610 (off-campus) are available for credit in thesis research in all graduate major programs. The numbers 601 and 611 do not denote conventional courses but are used for noncredit special registration for thesis preparation by a Ph.D. candidate. (Note that 596 course numbers may not be used for thesis research work.) Registration under these numbers will maintain status as a full-time (601) or part-time (611) student.

The number 602 is reserved for Supervised Experience in College Teaching.

The number 603 is reserved for Foreign Academic Experience (1-12 credits). Foreign study and/or research approved by the graduate program for students enrolled in a foreign university constituting progress toward the degree.

700-799 – Courses restricted to medical students in the medical curriculum at the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center. (Senate Record Appendix C: 11/13/79)

900-999 – Courses restricted to law students at the Dickinson School of Law. (Senate Agenda Appendix B: 4/2/98)

171-20 Reuse of Course Numbers

Course numbers that have been dropped may not be reused for 6 years in order to avoid confusion on student records.

171-30 Common Course Numbers

Common course numbers must first be established through the normal approval process. The following is a list of common course numbers used throughout the University:

294,494 Research Topics Courses (1-12 credits)

Supervised student activities on research projects identified on an individual or small group basis. A specific title may be used in each instance and will be entered on the student’s transcript. (Agenda Appendix D, 6/2/81)

195,295,395,495 Internship (1-18 credits)

Supervised off-campus, nongroup instruction including field experiences, practicums, or internships. Written and oral critique of activity required. A specific title may be used in each instance and will be entered on the student’s transcript. Prerequisite: prior approval of proposed assignment by instructor. (Agenda Appendix C, 6/3/80)

296, 496 Independent Studies (1-18 credits)

Creative projects, including research and design, which are supervised on an individual basis and which fall outside the scope of formal courses. A specific title may be used in each instance and will be entered on the student’s transcript. Students may not register for these courses without prior written approval of a faculty member in the department in which the courses are listed. (Agenda Appendix I, 11/1/77)

097/098, 197/198, 297/298, 397/398, 497/498 Special Topics (1-9 credits)

Formal courses given infrequently to explore, in depth, a comparatively narrow subject which may be topical or of special interest. Several different topics may be taught in one year or semester. A specific title may be used in each instance and will be entered on the student’s transcript. (Senate Agenda Appendix H, 3/17/92)

A special topics course may be offered only two times. If the department wishes to continue to offer the course, it should be proposed as a permanent course.

99, 199, 299, 399, 499 Foreign Studies (1-12 credits)

Courses offered in foreign countries by individual or group instruction. A specific title may be used in each instance and will be entered on the student’s transcript. (Senate Agenda Appendix D, 6/2/81)

The following is a list of available suffixes for courses with special attributes:

  • A-G, I, K – Special topics courses
  • H – Honors courses or sections
  • J – Individualized instruction courses
  • L, P, R – Lecture, practicum (or laboratory), recitation sections
  • M – Both an honors and a writing-intensive course
  • N – Inter-domain course in General Education
  • Q- Both honors and Inter-domain
  • S – First-Year Seminar courses
  • T – Both an honors and a first-year seminar course
  • U – United States cultures and/or international cultures and honors
  • W – Writing-intensive courses
  • X – First-Year Seminar courses and writing-intensive courses
  • Y – United States cultures and/or international cultures and writing course
  • Z – Linked courses in General Education

Faculty who seek to offer a special topics/one-semester title course that satisfies either the integrative studies or the writing across the curriculum requirements must submit a proposal to the Senate Office for approval.

171-40 First Year Seminar Course Numbers

The one credit “Penn State First-Year Seminar” may be offered under PSU XXX for academic units wishing to approach this offering in this manner. Each college has been assigned a unique number for its use in offering these seminars. A course number for an interdisciplinary or exploratory seminar is also available for any unit(s) to use, if desired.

Academic units may also use their own numbers for these courses. An appropriate suffix/ attribute will be appended to unit specific course numbers. Colleges which have provided in their plan a description of the specific objectives to be achieved through the 1 credit seminar and a set of criteria through which the attainment of these objectives can be assessed, may use either the PSU number or the unit specific number to teach the First-Year Seminars. No additional course proposal will be required.

The following course numbers have been assigned by SCCA:

  • PSU 1 First-Year Seminar Abington
  • PSU 2 First-Year Seminar Agricultural Science
  • PSU 3 First-Year Seminar Altoona
  • PSU 4 First-Year Seminar Arts and Architecture
  • PSU 5 First-Year Seminar Berks
  • PSU 6 First-Year Seminar Business
  • PSU 7 First-Year Seminar Behrend
  • PSU 8 First-Year Seminar University College
  • PSU 9 First-Year Seminar Communications
  • PSU 10 First-Year Seminar Earth and Mineral Sciences
  • PSU 11 First-Year Seminar Education
  • PSU 12 First-Year Seminar Engineering
  • PSU 13 First-Year Seminar Harrisburg
  • PSU 14 First-Year Seminar Health and Human Development
  • PSU 15 First-Year Seminar Liberal Arts
  • PSU 16 First-Year Seminar Science
  • PSU 17 First-Year Seminar Information Sciences and Technology
  • PSU 18 First-Year Seminar Interdisciplinary and Exploratory

First-Year Seminars that are to be offered for more than one credit will require a full course proposal addressing the criteria for the First-Year Seminar/Engagement Plans. It is important that these proposals address the impact, if any, of the use of a seminar of more than 1 credit, on the total credits in programs for which the seminar might be required. If the number of credits in a program is changed as a result of the multiple credit First-Year Seminar requirement, a program revision will need to be submitted for each of the affected programs at the same time as the proposed course. Multiple credit First-Year Seminar courses will have regular program course numbers from the academic unit offering the course, with the appropriate S (Seminar), T (Honors Seminar) or X (Writing Across the Curriculum Seminar) suffix/attribute.

Revised 9/13/22

171-50 Crosslisted Courses

Crosslisting courses should be for reasons that are of academic benefit to students and to course offering units involved. (SR:4/7/70)

171-60 Teaching of Existing Courses in Colleges in Which They Have Not Been Taught Before

The Dean of the college in which the course is to be taught requests the necessary course and faculty information from the Dean (or his/her designate for curricular matters) in which the course was first developed. The information about the course that is to be made available should include the material requested in regular course proposals that are submitted to the SCCA for approval.

While it is expected that the course objectives, the broad course outline, and the desired outcomes of student learning would be the same for the courses offered in different colleges, the individual course outlines may vary from instructor to instructor.

If difficulties should arise in the acquisition of the necessary course information, the SCCA will offer its good offices to assist in the matter.

171-70 Five-Year Automatic Drop Policy

Courses that have not been offered for a period of five years are dropped from the University’s approved course offerings after consultation with appropriate academic units. Exceptions may be made in extraordinary circumstances.

171-80 Full- and Half-Semester Courses

In general, credit courses offered through undergraduate education should be full-semester courses. Half-semester courses may also be authorized to permit academic units to offer, for example, special summer courses, coordinated courses, or integrated studies programs. When offering courses for less than a full semester, care must be taken to make sure students expected to schedule the courses may do so without impacting their ability to schedule a normal full-time load, as specified in Academic Administrative Policy C-1.

171-90 Honors (H) Courses

To obtain approval of an honors course on a permanent basis, an endorsement from the Schreyer Honors College must be obtained. Criteria describing general attributes of an honors course may be found at this website.

172–00 Prerequisites, Concurrent Courses, Co-requisite Courses, and Recommended Preparation

Prerequisites, concurrent courses, and co-requisite courses approximate the necessary specific coursework or general academic knowledge, background, or semester classification required to succeed academically in a given course.

Prerequisites are courses or other requirements that must be completed prior to the start of a given course.

Concurrent Courses are similar to prerequisites except that they may be taken prior to, or in the same semester as, the given course.

Co-requisite Courses are pairs of courses required to be taken together in the same semester.

Recommended Preparation relates to preparatory skills or companion courses deemed useful, but not necessary, for successful completion of a course. Recommended preparation has no bearing on registration in a given course.

173-00 Course Credit Expectations

Course credit may be achieved by a variety of educational experiences that allow the student to work toward mastery of the course objectives. To be in compliance with the Federal definition of a credit hour used for the purpose of awarding Federal student aid, however, some common minimum requirements that must be established and these should be consistent for all credit earned by instruction regardless of delivery method. With the acknowledged goal of educational excellence, more than the minimum established here may be required for mastery of course objectives.

  1. The course must be in the charge of a qualified member of the University’s instructional staff, and formal evaluation of the student’s achievement must be included in the course.
  2. For the typical student, a total of forty-five (45) hours of work planned and arranged by the University faculty is required to gain 1 credit.

The distribution of time between class activities and outside preparation may vary from course to course and examples of this division of time for sample types of instruction are detailed below. This is intended to include all forms of educational experiences in courses, which may include in-person, electronic, or pre-recorded content delivered through resident, on-line, or hybrid instruction.

Lecture, Discussion, Seminar, or Recitation. A combination of formal and informal instruction may occur and when combined with outside preparation must sum to the minimum of 45 hours of work per credit hour. A typical distribution of time is approximately one-third instruction and two-thirds outside preparation.

Laboratory Courses. The distribution of time may vary from twenty-five (25) to forty-five (45) hours of laboratory instruction per credit with sufficient additional outside preparation.

Undergraduate theses, projects, service learning, individualized instruction, and other forms of educational experience through courses. At least forty-five (45) hours of work are required per credit with varying amounts of individual instruction and may include courses delivered off-campus at locations either domestic or abroad. 

Student Teaching and Internships. At least forty-five (45) hours of work are required per credit. Prior written approval of the appropriate University faculty is required for subsequent granting of credit.

Cross Reference: Student Policy 42-23

174-00 Variations in Approved Credit

An academic unit may schedule an entire section of an undergraduate course for fewer credits than the maximum authorized. For 400-level courses, an offering unit may schedule an individual student for fewer credits than the maximum authorized. In no case, however, may the course be scheduled for 0 credit or may the total credits scheduled for any student exceed the maximum number authorized for the course.

If a course may be repeated, the words per semester follow the number of credits, e.g., 3 per semester. These courses may be repeated indefinitely unless the credits are followed by the maximum number of credits allowed, such as 3 per semester, maximum of 12.

Courses may have variable credits, such as 1-3, 2-6, or 3-10. The largest number signifies the total credits that can be accumulated for the course over an indefinite number of semesters unless otherwise specified. For example, a course listed with (1-6) could be taken six semesters for 1 credit each semester, or three semesters for 2 credits each semester, or once for 6 credits. In some courses with variable credits, students may be permitted to accumulate more than the largest number shown, e.g., 1-3 per semester, maximum of 12.

175-00 Courses with Alternative Grades and 175-10 Research (R) Grades

An R grade may be used for courses that meet all of the following criteria: (a) variable credit, (b) continuing for more than one semester, (c) involving extensive research on a problem, and (d) a required thesis or major paper on which the final grade will largely depend.

To obtain approval to use an R grade on an indefinite basis, a request should be addressed to the Senate Committee on Curricular Affairs and forwarded to the University Curriculum Coordinator at the Senate Office.

At the discretion of the instructor, R grades may be used for Honors courses that are numbered 294H, 296H, 494H, and 496H.

A notation on the University Course Master (UCM) will indicate if a specific course has been approved to be offered with an R grade.

175-20 Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory (SA/UN) Grading

Academic units that want to have courses designated as only SA/UN grading must request approval through the Senate Committee on Curricular Affairs. The request must include a justification for why the course should be graded only SA/UN, and why the course is not suitable for standard grades. (SR: 3/25/86; see also, Senate Policy 49-60)

Courses approved by SCCA for offering only with an SA/UN grade will be so identified in the Course Catalog as part of the course description.